The last offering found in the Templo Mayor: a stone chest full of marine tre...
It is the last offering found in the Great Temple of old Tenochtitlan, number 186: a stone chest full of marine treasures and 15 anthropomorphic sculptures sculpted in green stone, dating from the reign of Moctezuma Ilhuicamina (AD). The discovery was made by archaeologists Alejandra Aguirre Molina and Antonio Marín Calvo, and by teacher Juan Ruiz Hernández, from the Templo Mayor Project — the great archaeological landmark of modern Mexico, founded by Eduardo Matos Moctezuma and currently directed by archaeologist Leonardo López Luján —.
These are 14 male anthropomorphic sculptures and a miniature of a female figurine.
These are 14 male anthropomorphic sculp Phone Number List tures and a miniature of a female figurine. INAH
On the platform of the rear façade of the Huei Teocalli , a few centimeters from an area impacted 123 years ago by the placement of a wastewater collector , the discovery of an offering box has been revealed in which 14 male and female anthropomorphic sculptures stand out. the miniature of a female figurine. This artifact dates back to the time of the first Moctezuma.
According to researchers, the sculptures carved from green metamorphic stones exhibit characteristics of the Mezcala style from the northern mountains of Guerrero. Among these sculptures, one 30 centimeters high stands out, in stark contrast to a tiny version of just three centimeters, both representing distinctive schematic features. The style of the figures, from northern Guerrero, together with historical sources suggest that the Mexica obtained these relics when they conquered that region.
Like all Mexica rulers, Moctezuma I Ilhuicamina, whose full name in Nahuatl is Motēuczōmah īlhuihcamīna, was an important leader and ruler of the Mexica (Aztec) civilization. He ruled between 1440 and 1469 AD and was the fifth tlatoani of Tenochtitlan, the capital of the Mexica empire. Moctezuma I is known for having expanded the territory of the Mexica empire through a series of military campaigns and conquests. During his reign, the Triple Alliance (formed by Tenochtitlan, Texcoco and Tlacopan) managed to subjugate several neighboring towns and expand its influence in the Mesoamerican region.
The Mezcala style of figures from northern Guerrero and historical sources suggest that the Mexica obtained...
The Mezcala style of the figures, from northern Guerrero, and historical sources suggest that the Mexica obtained these relics when they conquered that region. INAH
In addition to his military achievements, Montezuma I is also remembered for his focus on cultural and religious development. He promoted the construction and beautification of temples and monuments in the city of Tenochtitlan, including the Templo Mayor, the most important ceremonial center of the Mexica civilization. This chest is a symbol of one of the conquests that expanded the Aztec empire.
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“This means that, when the Mexica subdued those people, the figurines were already true relics, some of them more than 1,000 years old, and it is assumed that they served as cult effigies, which they appropriated as loot. of war,” explains the director of the Project, Leonardo López Luján.
The archaeologists Aguirre and Marín, who worked in the deposit together with the restorer Sofía Benítez Villalobos and the teacher Juan Ruiz Hernández, have concluded that, once brought to Tenochtitlan, the Mezcala sculptures were the object of a religious resignification. This is made clear through the vestiges of face paint that the Mexica added to one that represents the rain god, Tláloc.
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